Constitution Watchdog · Evidence Board

    Governance Evidence Board

    A narrow public-interest board that places selected governance indicators beside constitutional accountability questions. The figures help people inspect government performance; they do not declare constitutional violation. All indicators in this board are third-party sources. Constitution Watchdog curates, contextualises, and constrains, it does not originate this data.

    Scope Rule of law · Accountability · Integrity · State capacity · Public evidence · Equality before law

    These indicators are accountability signals. They help the public ask better questions; they do not prove constitutional violation or misconduct by themselves.

    JurisdictionBangladesh
    Indicators with data11 / 11
    Data current as ofShown per card vintage
    Evidence score
    Methodology noteHow are indicators mapped to constitutional accountability questions?

    The Governance Evidence Board selects a small set of international indices because they are regularly published, source documented, and comparable across jurisdictions. Each series is closely connected to rule of law, participation, public integrity, state capacity, civic freedom, or formal equality before law. Sources include WGI, Freedom House, BTI, and related World Bank Data360 routes. Each indicator functions as a signal to help citizens, researchers, journalists, and institutions identify where further scrutiny may be needed.

    The article mapping is interpretive, not adjudicative. An indicator is linked to a constitutional provision when its subject matter substantially overlaps with the legal interest the provision protects or organises. Participation and political rights indicators are linked to provisions on popular sovereignty, voting, representation, expression, association, and legislative composition. Rule of law indicators are linked to legality, enforcement of fundamental rights, judicial review, and institutional limits on public power. Equality indicators are linked to equality before law and non-discrimination provisions. State capacity indicators are linked only where they help assess whether constitutional promises can be publicly checked through functioning institutions and official records.

    The mapping has limits. These indices are not a substitute for Bangladesh's constitutional text, statutes, judgments, election records, gazettes, budgets, or audit materials. WGI scores reflect aggregated expert and survey perceptions, not direct measurements of legal outcomes. Freedom House and BTI scores reflect expert assessment choices and should be read alongside their own published methodologies. BTI is published every two years, so its cards show assessment-year data points only and do not fill in gaps between cycles. A 2014 baseline is used for BTI cards for consistency with the WGI comparison series.

    Movement on any card raises an accountability question. It is not a legal finding, not a finding of misconduct, and not evidence that any constitutional provision has been violated. The correct reading is: identify the signal, check the source definition, compare it with domestic legal materials, and ask what explains the movement.

    Cautionary Reduced signal Limited evidence

    Articles 31 & 32 | Rule of law

    Reduced signal

    Rule of Law

    Are legal safeguards and public institutions becoming more reliable?

    Perception-based, updates annually, lag of 12 to 18 months.
    2000: 43.312002: 42.962003: 42.032004: 44.222005: 45.232006: 44.212007: 46.282008: 47.222009: 47.362010: 46.912011: 48.772012: 43.872013: 44.182014: 46.302015: 46.212016: 45.352017: 45.052018: 45.362019: 44.802020: 45.772021: 44.372022: 44.322023: 45.532024: 44.5343.3142.9642.0344.2245.2344.2146.2847.2247.3646.9148.7743.8744.1846.3046.2145.3545.0545.3644.8045.7744.3744.3245.5344.53
    Latest44.53 | 2024
    Baseline ?Baseline year reflects the configured comparison year or the nearest earlier source value available for this indicator.46.30 | 2014
    Movement-1.76

    World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 7, 11 & 39 | Civic accountability

    Reduced signal

    Voice and Accountability

    Is the public space for participation, expression, and accountability becoming stronger?

    Perception-based, updates annually, lag of 12 to 18 months.
    2000: 54.682002: 50.172003: 49.202004: 50.212005: 51.232006: 51.992007: 51.952008: 52.642009: 55.192010: 55.322011: 53.332012: 50.142013: 48.652014: 47.182015: 45.632016: 44.652017: 44.932018: 44.392019: 43.912020: 43.662021: 42.632022: 42.362023: 41.292024: 40.8454.6850.1749.2050.2151.2351.9951.9552.6455.1955.3253.3350.1448.6547.1845.6344.6544.9344.3943.9143.6642.6342.3641.2940.84
    Latest40.84 | 2024
    Baseline ?Baseline year reflects the configured comparison year or the nearest earlier source value available for this indicator.47.18 | 2014
    Movement-6.34

    World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 20, 21 & 31 | Integrity of public power

    Cautionary

    Control of Corruption

    Is public power becoming cleaner and less vulnerable to private capture?

    Perception-based, updates annually, lag of 12 to 18 months.
    2000: 31.992002: 25.732003: 25.452004: 23.422005: 24.232006: 24.872007: 30.532008: 34.562009: 35.322010: 33.062011: 31.862012: 30.532013: 30.342014: 29.292015: 31.412016: 31.672017: 31.782018: 31.082019: 31.002020: 31.482021: 31.142022: 29.412023: 28.962024: 30.9131.9925.7325.4523.4224.2324.8730.5334.5635.3233.0631.8630.5330.3429.2931.4131.6731.7831.0831.0031.4831.1429.4128.9630.91
    Latest30.91 | 2024
    Baseline ?Baseline year reflects the configured comparison year or the nearest earlier source value available for this indicator.29.29 | 2014
    Movement+1.62

    World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 15 & 21 | Institutional capacity

    Limited evidence

    Government Effectiveness

    Is the state becoming more capable of delivering public services and policy?

    Perception-based, updates annually, lag of 12 to 18 months.
    2000: 43.102002: 42.852003: 38.722004: 41.482005: 41.262006: 40.222007: 41.602008: 42.142009: 42.732010: 42.882011: 42.292012: 43.042013: 43.522014: 45.252015: 45.842016: 48.192017: 47.432018: 46.532019: 46.962020: 44.542021: 47.612022: 46.172023: 47.422024: 46.2243.1042.8538.7241.4841.2640.2241.6042.1442.7342.8842.2943.0443.5245.2545.8448.1947.4346.5346.9644.5447.6146.1747.4246.22
    Latest46.22 | 2024
    Baseline ?Baseline year reflects the configured comparison year or the nearest earlier source value available for this indicator.45.25 | 2014
    Movement+0.97

    World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 31 & 40 | Law-making environment

    Limited evidence

    Regulatory Quality

    Is regulation becoming more predictable, rational, and enabling?

    Perception-based, updates annually, lag of 12 to 18 months.
    2000: 42.912002: 43.112003: 43.982004: 42.942005: 44.472006: 46.162007: 46.272008: 46.342009: 47.252010: 46.752011: 46.552012: 44.152013: 44.622014: 45.452015: 47.342016: 47.622017: 47.872018: 47.202019: 45.562020: 45.492021: 45.852022: 45.022023: 45.382024: 44.6042.9143.1143.9842.9444.4746.1646.2746.3447.2546.7546.5544.1544.6245.4547.3447.6247.8747.2045.5645.4945.8545.0245.3844.60
    Latest44.60 | 2024
    Baseline ?Baseline year reflects the configured comparison year or the nearest earlier source value available for this indicator.45.45 | 2014
    Movement-0.85

    World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 31 & 32 | Public order and institutional continuity

    Limited evidence

    Political Stability and Absence of Violence

    Is the public environment becoming safer for institutions, rights, and civic life?

    Perception-based, updates annually, lag of 12 to 18 months.
    2000: 0.292002: 0.282003: 0.282004: 0.252005: 0.252006: 0.252007: 0.252008: 0.252009: 0.252010: 0.252011: 0.252012: 0.252013: 0.252014: 0.252015: 0.252016: 0.252017: 0.252018: 0.252019: 0.252020: 0.252021: 0.232022: 0.232023: 0.232024: 0.230.290.280.280.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.230.230.230.23
    Latest0.23 | 2024
    Baseline ?Baseline year reflects the configured comparison year or the nearest earlier source value available for this indicator.0.25 | 2014
    Movement-0.02

    World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 31, 32, 65 & 66 | Political participation and legislative accountability

    Reduced signal

    Political Rights Score

    Are formal political rights and participation conditions becoming stronger?

    Scale: 0 to 40, higher = more rights.Expert-coded, not survey-based.
    2014: 242015: 212016: 212017: 202018: 192019: 172020: 152021: 152022: 152023: 152024: 152421212019171515151515
    Latest15 | 2024Scale: 0 to 40, higher = more rights.
    Baseline ?Baseline year reflects the configured comparison year or the nearest earlier source value available for this indicator.24 | 2014
    Movement-9.0

    Source: Freedom House, Freedom in the World, via World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 27, 36, 37, 38 & 39 | Civil liberties and civic space

    Reduced signal

    Civil Liberties Score

    Are civil liberties and civic freedoms becoming stronger in public life?

    Scale: 0 to 60, higher = more liberties.Expert-coded, not survey-based.
    2014: 292015: 292016: 282017: 272018: 262019: 242020: 242021: 242022: 242023: 252024: 252929282726242424242525
    Latest25 | 2024Scale: 0 to 60, higher = more liberties.
    Baseline ?Baseline year reflects the configured comparison year or the nearest earlier source value available for this indicator.29 | 2014
    Movement-4.0

    Source: Freedom House, Freedom in the World, via World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 7, 44 & 102 | Constitutional supremacy and judicial control

    Cautionary

    Rule of Law - BTI

    Are checks on public authority, judicial independence, office-abuse prosecution, and civil rights becoming stronger?

    Scale: 1 to 10, higher = stronger rule of law.Updates every 2 years, latest assessment: 2024Expert-assessed, biennial series, assessment-year points only.
    2006: 4.32008: 5.32010: 5.02012: 5.02014: 5.42016: 5.52018: 5.82020: 5.82022: 5.92024: 6.04.35.35.05.05.45.55.85.85.96.0
    Latest6.0 | 2024Scale: 1 to 10, higher = stronger rule of law.
    Baseline ?2014 baseline is used for cross-indicator consistency with the WGI comparison series.5.4 | 2014
    Movement+0.63

    Source: Bertelsmann Transformation Index, via World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 37, 38, 39 & 65 | Participation, association, expression, and parliament

    Reduced signal

    Political Participation - BTI

    Are election conditions, association, expression, and effective political participation becoming stronger?

    Scale: 1 to 10, higher = stronger political participation.Updates every 2 years, latest assessment: 2024Expert-assessed, biennial series, assessment-year points only.
    2006: 7.02008: 7.02010: 6.82012: 7.52014: 6.82016: 5.32018: 4.32020: 3.32022: 3.02024: 2.57.07.06.87.56.85.34.33.33.02.5
    Latest2.5 | 2024Scale: 1 to 10, higher = stronger political participation.
    Baseline ?2014 baseline is used for cross-indicator consistency with the WGI comparison series.6.8 | 2014
    Movement-4.25

    Source: Bertelsmann Transformation Index, via World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    Articles 7, 21 & 102 | Public evidence capacity

    Cautionary

    Statistical Performance Index

    Can public claims be checked against a stronger official data system?

    2016: 57.22017: 59.62018: 59.42019: 59.22020: 61.32021: 69.92022: 70.32023: 71.52024: 71.657.259.659.459.261.369.970.371.571.6
    Latest71.6 | 2024
    Baseline ?Baseline year reflects the configured comparison year or the nearest earlier source value available for this indicator.57.2 | 2016
    Movement+14.5

    World Bank Data360

    Data vintage: 2024

    Last verified: Jun 26, 2026

    How to read this board

    Select an indicator to inspect the accountability question.

    Each card shows the latest available value, a comparison baseline, and the movement between them. Treat movement as a question for public scrutiny, not as proof of breach.

    This panel updates for every selected indicator. Expanded deep-dives for each indicator coming Q3 2026.

    No indicator selected.

    Source ledger

    Source ledger

    Source notes identify what each indicator can support and what it cannot prove.

    IndicatorConstitutional accountability useLatestBaselineReading
    Rule of LawData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_RL Use this as a starting signal for accountability questions, then read it with judgments, legislation, official notices, and field evidence. 44.53 | 2024 46.30 | 2014 Reduced signal
    Voice and AccountabilityData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_VA Use this to guide public-interest inquiry; it is not a legal finding about any individual institution or act. 40.84 | 2024 47.18 | 2014 Reduced signal
    Control of CorruptionData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_CC Use it to support accountability reporting and reform questions, not to make standalone allegations. 30.91 | 2024 29.29 | 2014 Cautionary
    Government EffectivenessData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_GE Use it as background evidence when assessing state capacity, administrative reform, or service-delivery claims. 46.22 | 2024 45.25 | 2014 Limited evidence
    Regulatory QualityData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_RQ Use it beside laws, rules, gazettes, and sector records before drawing conclusions. 44.60 | 2024 45.45 | 2014 Limited evidence
    Political Stability and Absence of ViolenceData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_PV Use it only as contextual evidence; do not treat it as a direct measure of rights compliance. 0.23 | 2024 0.25 | 2014 Limited evidence
    Political Rights ScoreData360 / FH_FIW / FH_FIW_PR_SCORE Use it as a political-rights evidence signal only. It does not by itself establish constitutional violation or World Bank endorsement. 15 | 2024 24 | 2014 Reduced signal
    Civil Liberties ScoreData360 / FH_FIW / FH_FIW_CL_SCORE Use it as civic-rights background evidence. It must be read with constitutional text, court records, official restrictions, and local evidence. 25 | 2024 29 | 2014 Reduced signal
    Rule of Law - BTIData360 / BS_BTI / BS_BTI_Q13_6 Use this as a biennial governance-assessment signal. The chart uses assessment-year points only and does not interpolate missing years. 6.0 | 2024 5.4 | 2014 Cautionary
    Political Participation - BTIData360 / BS_BTI / BS_BTI_Q2 Use this as constitutional accountability context for political participation. It does not replace election records, court cases, legal texts, or observer reports. 2.5 | 2024 6.8 | 2014 Reduced signal
    Statistical Performance IndexData360 / WB_WDI / WB_WDI_IQ_SPI_OVRL Use it when assessing whether government performance claims can be verified through public evidence. 71.6 | 2024 57.2 | 2016 Cautionary
    01 |

    Public accountability use

    Use the board to see where governance signals are improving, stable, or weakening, and where citizens may need to ask sharper questions of public institutions.

    02 |

    Evidence, not verdict

    The figures help frame inquiry. They do not prove constitutional breach, misconduct, or failure by themselves.

    03 |

    Read with public records

    For a serious accountability view, compare each signal with laws, budgets, court records, official notices, audit findings, and local evidence.

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