Articles 31 & 32 | Rule of law
Reduced signalRule of Law
Are legal safeguards and public institutions becoming more reliable?
World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Constitution Watchdog · Evidence Board
A narrow public-interest board that places selected governance indicators beside constitutional accountability questions. The figures help people inspect government performance; they do not declare constitutional violation. All indicators in this board are third-party sources. Constitution Watchdog curates, contextualises, and constrains, it does not originate this data.
The Governance Evidence Board selects a small set of international indices because they are regularly published, source documented, and comparable across jurisdictions. Each series is closely connected to rule of law, participation, public integrity, state capacity, civic freedom, or formal equality before law. Sources include WGI, Freedom House, BTI, and related World Bank Data360 routes. Each indicator functions as a signal to help citizens, researchers, journalists, and institutions identify where further scrutiny may be needed.
The article mapping is interpretive, not adjudicative. An indicator is linked to a constitutional provision when its subject matter substantially overlaps with the legal interest the provision protects or organises. Participation and political rights indicators are linked to provisions on popular sovereignty, voting, representation, expression, association, and legislative composition. Rule of law indicators are linked to legality, enforcement of fundamental rights, judicial review, and institutional limits on public power. Equality indicators are linked to equality before law and non-discrimination provisions. State capacity indicators are linked only where they help assess whether constitutional promises can be publicly checked through functioning institutions and official records.
The mapping has limits. These indices are not a substitute for Bangladesh's constitutional text, statutes, judgments, election records, gazettes, budgets, or audit materials. WGI scores reflect aggregated expert and survey perceptions, not direct measurements of legal outcomes. Freedom House and BTI scores reflect expert assessment choices and should be read alongside their own published methodologies. BTI is published every two years, so its cards show assessment-year data points only and do not fill in gaps between cycles. A 2014 baseline is used for BTI cards for consistency with the WGI comparison series.
Movement on any card raises an accountability question. It is not a legal finding, not a finding of misconduct, and not evidence that any constitutional provision has been violated. The correct reading is: identify the signal, check the source definition, compare it with domestic legal materials, and ask what explains the movement.
Articles 31 & 32 | Rule of law
Reduced signalAre legal safeguards and public institutions becoming more reliable?
World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 7, 11 & 39 | Civic accountability
Reduced signalIs the public space for participation, expression, and accountability becoming stronger?
World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 20, 21 & 31 | Integrity of public power
CautionaryIs public power becoming cleaner and less vulnerable to private capture?
World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 15 & 21 | Institutional capacity
Limited evidenceIs the state becoming more capable of delivering public services and policy?
World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 31 & 40 | Law-making environment
Limited evidenceIs regulation becoming more predictable, rational, and enabling?
World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 31 & 32 | Public order and institutional continuity
Limited evidenceIs the public environment becoming safer for institutions, rights, and civic life?
World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 31, 32, 65 & 66 | Political participation and legislative accountability
Reduced signalAre formal political rights and participation conditions becoming stronger?
Source: Freedom House, Freedom in the World, via World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 27, 36, 37, 38 & 39 | Civil liberties and civic space
Reduced signalAre civil liberties and civic freedoms becoming stronger in public life?
Source: Freedom House, Freedom in the World, via World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 7, 44 & 102 | Constitutional supremacy and judicial control
CautionaryAre checks on public authority, judicial independence, office-abuse prosecution, and civil rights becoming stronger?
Source: Bertelsmann Transformation Index, via World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 37, 38, 39 & 65 | Participation, association, expression, and parliament
Reduced signalAre election conditions, association, expression, and effective political participation becoming stronger?
Source: Bertelsmann Transformation Index, via World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
Articles 7, 21 & 102 | Public evidence capacity
CautionaryCan public claims be checked against a stronger official data system?
World Bank Data360
Data vintage: 2024
Last verified: Jun 26, 2026
How to read this board
Each card shows the latest available value, a comparison baseline, and the movement between them. Treat movement as a question for public scrutiny, not as proof of breach.
This panel updates for every selected indicator. Expanded deep-dives for each indicator coming Q3 2026.
Source ledger
Source notes identify what each indicator can support and what it cannot prove.
| Indicator | Constitutional accountability use | Latest | Baseline | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of LawData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_RL | Use this as a starting signal for accountability questions, then read it with judgments, legislation, official notices, and field evidence. | 44.53 | 2024 | 46.30 | 2014 | Reduced signal |
| Voice and AccountabilityData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_VA | Use this to guide public-interest inquiry; it is not a legal finding about any individual institution or act. | 40.84 | 2024 | 47.18 | 2014 | Reduced signal |
| Control of CorruptionData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_CC | Use it to support accountability reporting and reform questions, not to make standalone allegations. | 30.91 | 2024 | 29.29 | 2014 | Cautionary |
| Government EffectivenessData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_GE | Use it as background evidence when assessing state capacity, administrative reform, or service-delivery claims. | 46.22 | 2024 | 45.25 | 2014 | Limited evidence |
| Regulatory QualityData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_RQ | Use it beside laws, rules, gazettes, and sector records before drawing conclusions. | 44.60 | 2024 | 45.45 | 2014 | Limited evidence |
| Political Stability and Absence of ViolenceData360 / WB_WGI / GOV_WGI_PV | Use it only as contextual evidence; do not treat it as a direct measure of rights compliance. | 0.23 | 2024 | 0.25 | 2014 | Limited evidence |
| Political Rights ScoreData360 / FH_FIW / FH_FIW_PR_SCORE | Use it as a political-rights evidence signal only. It does not by itself establish constitutional violation or World Bank endorsement. | 15 | 2024 | 24 | 2014 | Reduced signal |
| Civil Liberties ScoreData360 / FH_FIW / FH_FIW_CL_SCORE | Use it as civic-rights background evidence. It must be read with constitutional text, court records, official restrictions, and local evidence. | 25 | 2024 | 29 | 2014 | Reduced signal |
| Rule of Law - BTIData360 / BS_BTI / BS_BTI_Q13_6 | Use this as a biennial governance-assessment signal. The chart uses assessment-year points only and does not interpolate missing years. | 6.0 | 2024 | 5.4 | 2014 | Cautionary |
| Political Participation - BTIData360 / BS_BTI / BS_BTI_Q2 | Use this as constitutional accountability context for political participation. It does not replace election records, court cases, legal texts, or observer reports. | 2.5 | 2024 | 6.8 | 2014 | Reduced signal |
| Statistical Performance IndexData360 / WB_WDI / WB_WDI_IQ_SPI_OVRL | Use it when assessing whether government performance claims can be verified through public evidence. | 71.6 | 2024 | 57.2 | 2016 | Cautionary |
Use the board to see where governance signals are improving, stable, or weakening, and where citizens may need to ask sharper questions of public institutions.
The figures help frame inquiry. They do not prove constitutional breach, misconduct, or failure by themselves.
For a serious accountability view, compare each signal with laws, budgets, court records, official notices, audit findings, and local evidence.